Theory · Software · Evidence

Ecosystems
remember.

A predictive framework formalising landscape-scale ecological memory as a measurable network property — applied to Zambia's miombo woodland and Zambezi floodplains.

22Years of NDVI data
3Zambian sites
4Proxy signals
Network nodes

From satellite to signal

Pull 22 years of vegetation, soil, and disturbance data for three Zambian ecosystems. All data sources are free and public.

📡
NDVI Time Series
MODIS MOD13A3 · NASA
READY
Monthly · 1km · 2001–2023
🔥
Disturbance Events
Detected from NDVI drops
READY
Threshold: 15% drop below baseline
🌍
Soil Carbon (SOC)
SoilGrids · ISRIC
READY
0–30cm · t/ha
🧠
EMN Memory Metric
Computed from network
READY
Rolling 36-month window

The memory structure

Time-lagged cross-correlations between proxy signals form a directed multiplex network. The EMN memory metric is the weighted eigenvector centrality of disturbance-related nodes across all lag steps.

Run pipeline first
Network metrics
Nodes
Edges
Density
EMN Memory
Recovery Signal
Disturbance Hub
NDVI
Disturbance
Soil carbon
Recovery
Formal definition
EMN memory = excess predictive power of past disturbance signals (t−k) over present-state variables alone, measured via weighted eigenvector centrality of the multiplex network.

Training the prediction

An LSTM trained on EMN memory metrics + disturbance history, compared against a climate-only baseline. If EMN-LSTM wins, the theory holds.

Architecture
Input
NDVI lags
EMN memory
Network density
Disturbance Σ
SOC
Month
LSTM ×2
hidden=64
dropout=0.2
Output
NDVI t+1
NDVI t+3
NDVI t+6
Training progress
StatusNot trained
Epoch
Train loss
Val loss

Does memory predict recovery?

EMN-LSTM vs climate-only baseline across all sites and forecast horizons. A positive Δ R² means ecological memory adds predictive power beyond climate signals.

Run the pipeline and train the model to see results here.

Changing ecology from Lusaka

This software implements the Ecological Memory Networks (EMN) theory — a framework formalising how ecosystems encode disturbance history across three measurable proxy signals: vegetation spectral indices, soil organic carbon, and atmospheric carbon flux anomalies.

Zambia sits at the intersection of miombo woodland, Zambezi floodplains, and agricultural frontiers — one of the most understudied ecological transition zones on Earth. The carbon dynamics here are actively unknown. This project fills that gap.

CITATION
[Your name] (2025). Ecological Memory Networks: A predictive framework for disturbance recovery in miombo woodland. EcoEvoRxiv preprint. https://doi.org/[TBD]